Barbieri is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Alberto Barbieri (general) (1882–...), Italian Army Corps General
• Alberto Barbieri (academic), Argentine academic
• Andrea Barbieri (born 1965), Argentine actress
• Antonio María Barbieri (1892–1979), Uruguayan cardinal
• Anthony Barbieri (born 1963), American writer and performer
• Bruno Barbieri (born 1962), Italian chef
• Carmen Barbieri (born 1955), Argentine actress
• Fedora Barbieri (1920–2003), Italian singer
• Francesco Barbieri (1623–1698), Italian painter
• Francisco Asenjo Barbieri (1823–1894), Spanish composer
• Gabi Barbieri (born 2003), Brazilian professional footballer
• Gato Barbieri (1932–2016), Argentine saxophone player
• Gian Paolo Barbieri, Italian photographer
• Giovanni Francesco Barbieri (1591–1666), Italian painter known as Guercino
• Juan Carlos Barbieri (1932–1996), Argentine actor
• Lara Barbieri (born 1986), Italian footballer
• Marcello Barbieri (born 1940), Italian theoretical biologist
• Mariano Barbieri (born 1990), Argentine footballer
• Melissa Barbieri (born 1980), Australian football goalkeeper
• Michael Barbieri (politician) (born 1949), American politician
• Michael Barbieri (actor) (born 2002), American actor
• Miguel Barbieri (born 1993), Argentine footballer
• Olivo Barbieri (born 1954), Italian artist
• Pierpaolo Barbieri (born 1987), Argentine historian and businessman
• Rachele Barbieri (born 1997), Italian cyclist
• Ralph Barbieri (1946–2020), American sports radio personality
• Ray Barbieri (20th century), American musician
• Renzo Barbieri (1940–2007), Italian author
• Richard Barbieri (born 1957), English musician
• Robert Barbieri (born 1984), Canadian-born Italian rugby player
• Sante Uberto Barbieri (1902–?), Italian Bishop
• Teresita de Barbieri (1937–2018), Uruguayan-born Mexican feminist sociologist
• Vicente Barbieri (1903–1956), Argentine poet