Roland Liboton (born 6 March 1957) is a Belgian former cyclo-cross racer. Liboton won the UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in 1980, 1982, 1983, and 1984, was the Belgian national champion for a record of ten successive years from 1980 to 1989. He also won the Superprestige in 1985, 1986 and 1988. In total, Liboton won 65 major cyclo-cross races.

Liboton also occasionally competed in road races, having ridden in the 1981 Tour de France. He retired from professional competition in 1992.

In 2002, Roland Liboton was introduced in the UCI Cycling Hall of Fame

Liboton became an honorary citizen of Aarschot, Belgium in 2023.