Rougier is a surname of French origin. People with the name include:

• Adrien Rougier (1892-1984), French organist and composer
• Aline Rougier, French scientist
• Arthur Rougier (born 2000), French racing driver
• Clémence Rougier (born 2005), French triple jumper
• Emmanuel Rougier (1864-1932), French missionary and businessman
• Félix de Jesús Rougier (1859-1938), French priest
• Henri Rougier (1876–1956), French racing cyclist, airplane pilot, and sporting motorist; winner of the first Monte Carlo Rally
• Jonathan Rougier (disambiguation), multiple people
• Louis Rougier (1889–1982), French philosopher and historian
• Richard Rougier (1932–2007), judge of the High Court of England and Wales
• Stan Rougier (born 1930), French Catholic priest and writer
• Stéphane Rougier, French classical violinist
• Tony Rougier (born 1971), Trinidadian professional football player and coach