Kohei Uchima (内間 康平, Uchima Kōhei, born November 8, 1988, in Urasoe) is a Japanese cyclist, who was selected to represent Japan in the 2015 UCI Road World Championships.

After ten years as a professional – competing with Bridgestone–Anchor, Nippo–Vini Fantini–Europa Ovini (two spells) and Team Ukyo – Uchima retired from road cycling in August 2020, aiming to enter Keirin racing.