Anatoly Vladimirovich Olizarenko (Russian: Анатолий Владимирович Олизаренко; 25 September 1936 – 30 January 1984) was a Soviet cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and the team time trial at the 1964 Summer Olympics and finished in 56th and 5th place, respectively.

Olizarenko won the Tour d'Egypte in 1958. In 1960 he placed third in the Tour of Poland and ninth in the Peace Race. In 1963, he was again ninth in the Peace Race, but won a bronze medal at the world championships in the team time trial. In 1966 he rode his last Peace Race, winning it with the Soviet team, but finishing only 54th individually. He retired after the race.