Jure Golčer (born July 12, 1977 in Maribor) is a Slovenian former professional road bicycle racer, who competed professionally between 2001 and 2018 for the Corratec World MTB Team, Volksbank–Ideal, Formaggi Pinzolo Fiavè, Acqua & Sapone–Adria Mobil, Tenax–Menikini, LPR Brakes–Farnese Vini, De Rosa–Stac Plastic, Perutnina Ptuj (three spells), Tirol Cycling Team, Team Felbermayr–Simplon Wels and Adria Mobil.